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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltem | om sakalte |
| 2SG: | sakaltet | ot sakalte |
| 3SG: | sakalta | ok/ogeʃ sakalte |
| 1PL: | sakaltena | ona/ogəna sakalte |
| 2PL: | sakalteda | oda/ogəda sakalte |
| 3PL: | sakaltat | ogət sakalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltəʃəm | ʃəm sakalte |
| 2SG: | sakaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sakalte |
| 3SG: | sakaltəʃ | əʃ sakalte |
| 1PL: | sakaltəʃna | əʃna sakalte |
| 2PL: | sakaltəʃda | əʃda sakalte |
| 3PL: | sakaltəʃt | əʃt sakalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltenam | sakalten oməl |
| 2SG: | sakaltenat | sakalten otəl |
| 3SG: | sakalten | sakalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | sakaltenːa | sakalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sakaltenda | sakalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sakaltenət | sakalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltem əʎe | om sakalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | sakaltet əʎe | ot sakalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | sakalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sakalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | sakaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna sakalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | sakalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda sakalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | sakaltat əʎe | ogət sakalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltem ulmaʃ | om sakalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sakaltet ulmaʃ | ot sakalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sakalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sakalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sakaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sakalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sakalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sakalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sakaltat ulmaʃ | ogət sakalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltenam əʎe | sakalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sakaltenat əʎe | sakalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sakalten əʎe | sakalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sakaltenːa əʎe | sakalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sakaltenda əʎe | sakalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sakalten əʎe | sakalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltenam ulmaʃ | sakalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sakaltenat ulmaʃ | sakalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sakalten ulmaʃ | sakalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sakaltenːa ulmaʃ | sakalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sakaltenda ulmaʃ | sakalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sakalten ulmaʃ | sakalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakalte | it sakalte |
| 3SG: | sakaltəʒe | ənʒe sakalte |
| 1PL: | (sakaltena) | (ona/ogəna sakalte) |
| 2PL: | sakaltəza | ida sakalte |
| 3PL: | sakaltəʃt | ənəʃt sakalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltənem | ənem sakalte |
| 2SG: | sakaltənet | ənet sakalte |
| 3SG: | sakaltəneʒe | əneʒ sakalte |
| 1PL: | sakaltənena | ənena sakalte |
| 2PL: | sakaltəneda | əneda sakalte |
| 3PL: | sakaltəneʃt | əneʃt sakalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltənem əʎe | ənem sakalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | sakaltənena əʎe | ənet sakalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | sakaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sakalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | sakaltənena əʎe | ənena sakalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | sakaltəneda əʎe | əneda sakalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | sakaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sakalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet sakalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sakaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sakalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sakalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sakaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sakalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakaltəman |
| Active participle: | sakaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sakaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sakaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakalten |
| Negative gerund: | sakaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sakaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sakaltədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||